内蒙古东乌旗巴彦都兰铜矿床地质和地球化学特征及其意义          下载免费PDF全文

张锋  李志丹  段明  魏佳林  谢瑜  俞礽安  张祺 《地质找矿论丛》2017,32(2):161-171

内蒙古巴彦都兰铜矿床位于二连—东乌旗成矿带,该矿区出露下泥盆统泥鳅河组粉砂岩和海西中期黑云母花岗岩体,铜矿体呈脉状产出于泥鳅河组粉砂岩中,严格受断裂控制。主要金属矿物为黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿等,脉石矿物主要为石英和碳酸盐岩等。矿区黑云母花岗岩La-ICP-MS锆石~(206)Pb/~(238) U加权平均年龄为303.5 Ma±1.1 Ma,铜矿床属于晚古生代构造-岩浆作用的产物。岩石地球化学特征反映黑云母花岗岩属准铝质-弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列,A/CNK值介于0.99~1.04之间,高碱(w(K_2O+Na_2O)=7.36%~8.73%),富钾(w(K_2O)/w(Na_2O)=1.08~1.66),其形成具有岛弧或后碰撞环境I型花岗岩特征;微量元素特征显示岩体可能形成于后碰撞伸展阶段早期的构造环境中。黄铜矿硫同位素组成介于0.1×10~(-3)~2.1×10~(-3)之间,反映成矿所需的硫可能来自于岩浆,巴彦都兰铜矿区花岗岩很可能是成矿硫的提供者。  相似文献   

黔西罐子窑铅锌矿床Pb同位素研究及地质意义     

曾广乾  何良伦  张德明  黄磊  杨坤光 《大地构造与成矿学》2017,41(2):305-314

罐子窑铅锌矿床位于川、滇、黔铅锌成矿区东缘,矿体赋存于上泥盆统-下石炭统的白云质灰岩和白云岩中,呈似层状或陡倾斜脉状产出。在分析该矿床成矿地质条件的基础上,系统研究了矿石和围岩的Pb同位素组成特征,探讨了成矿时代与成矿物质来源。研究结果表明,该矿床矿石Pb同位素组成稳定,属于正常普通铅,利用H-H法计算获得了矿脉铅的主模式年龄150~169 Ma。研究表明该矿石Pb模式年龄应该代表矿床成矿年龄,反映Pb主成矿期在燕山期,燕山期NE向断裂(带)控制着本区铅锌矿体(点)的分布。同位素示踪结果显示本区矿石Pb同位素具有多来源特征,不同时代的碳酸盐岩围岩和基底岩石均为罐子窑铅锌矿床提供了成矿物质。综合研究认为,川、滇、黔铅锌成矿区内铅锌成矿具有多阶段、多旋回性,构造与同位素年代学均揭示,该成矿区存在较大规模的燕山期铅锌成矿作用,在今后的找矿研究工作中应当充分重视。  相似文献   

滇西北贡山地块始新世花岗岩的成因及其构造意义     

康欢  卿兴全  陈岳龙  李大鹏  鲁震  胡国强  邓伟兵 《现代地质》2017,31(6):1177

滇西三江地区发育古近纪花岗岩,记录了印度－欧亚大陆碰撞的岩浆活动信息。对贡山地块福贡花岗岩开展岩石地球化学及锆石U Pb Hf系统研究,结果表明,该花岗岩为钙碱性、过铝质特征的I S型花岗岩。锆石U Pb同位素分析表明,福贡马吉花岗岩侵位于55 Ma,并含有252~77 Ma的继承锆石。锆石Hf同位素分析表明,该区岩浆锆石具有与青藏高原及东其南缘同时代长英质侵入体相似的Hf同位素组成,暗示其相似的岩浆起源。微量元素和同位素组成模拟计算结果表明,马吉花岗岩的原生岩浆是由53%的新生地壳组分和47%古老地壳基底物质混合而成的原岩经 5%~15%(F=005~015)的部分熔融而成。贡山地块福贡马吉花岗岩与冈底斯地块和腾冲地块早始新世岩浆岩(约55 Ma)具相似的年龄及地球化学特征,暗示它们之间可能存在类似的成因机制,均为新特提斯洋俯冲板片断离引起的壳内减压熔融的产物。  相似文献   

古流体研究的无机地球化学方法综述   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

郭佳  牛博 《中国地质调查》2017,4(1):45-49

研究与成藏过程相关的古流体活动有助于深入认识油气成藏过程,从经济目的出发预测储层质量,精确分析不同阶段古流体活动对油气成藏的影响具有重要意义。目前国内外石油地质学家主要利用同位素地球化学、元素地球化学、流体包裹体分析等无机地球化学方法分析古流体活动特征及其对油气成藏的影响。在归纳前人研究成果的基础上,总结了各种无机地球化学方法的最新研究进展,认为同位素地球化学方法有助于分析古流体来源与成因,元素地球化学方法可示踪烃类流体的运移,流体包裹体分析技术结合岩相学研究可分析油气运移的时间、期次、相态、通道和油气藏的富集规律,并指出油气运移和聚集的有利方向。在运用无机地球化学方法研究古流体活动时不应局限于单一方法,综合利用多种无机地球化学方法更有利于全面分析古流体活动特征。  相似文献   

东海渔山列岛浅海岩礁区大型消费者食源及营养级分析     

刘好真  郑丹  焦海峰  王莉  徐鹏  史西志  王一农  尤仲杰 《海洋与湖沼》2017,48(5):1036-1043

采用碳氮稳定性同位素技术分析了东海渔山列岛浅海岩礁区生物的碳氮稳定性同位素比值,研究了浅海岩礁区14种初级生产者、61种消费者的营养级。结果表明,东海渔山列岛浅海岩礁区消费者的营养级(TL)变化范围为2.000—4.760,推断东海渔山列岛浅海岩礁区生物有4个营养级;初级生产者δ~(15)N值变化范围为2.75‰—6.85‰,消费者δ~(15)N值变化范围为4.57‰—13.39‰;通过对不同生物δ~(15)N值的比较发现,各类别生物间的δ~(15)N值差异高度显著(P0.01),短滨螺(Littorina brevicula)的δ~(15)N值最低(4.57‰),中国花鲈(Lateolabrax maculatum)和黑鲷(Acanthopagrus schlegelii)的δ~(15)N值最大,分别为11.87‰和13.39‰;单因素方差分析(One-Way ANOVA)表明4类食源间δ~(15)N和δ~(13)C值差异高度显著(P0.01);食源分析表明,鱼类的贡献范围(0.00%—7.09%)最小,初级生产者的贡献范围(27.05%—57.99%)最大;比较发现不同海域同一种生物体内富集的15N量也存在差异,这也从一个侧面反映出不同海域间生物的群落结构和稳定性存在差异。  相似文献   

基于稳定性同位素的普里兹湾南极大磷虾不同发育阶段食性转变分析     

张晔  李超伦  杨光  王延清  陶振铖  张永山  王爱军 《海洋学报(英文版)》2017,36(12):67-78

As one of the most common and dominant species in the Southern Ocean, Antarctic krill(Euphausia superba)play a significant role in food web structure and the process of energy flow. The diet of Antarctic krill in the Prydz Bay during austral summer of 2012/2013 was investigated and the ontogenetic shift in krill diet was evaluated using the stable isotope method. The nitrogen stable isotope values(δ~(15) N) of adults((2.78±0.58)‰) were much higher than those of juveniles((1.69±0.70)‰), whereas the carbon stable isotope values(δ~(13) C) of adults(–(28.26±1.08)‰) were slightly lower than those of juveniles(–(27.48±1.35)‰). Particulate organic matter(POM)from 0, 25, and 50 m depth combined(0/25/50 m) represented phytoplankton food items. The results showed that phytoplankton food items in surface water and mesozooplankton were two essential food items for Antarctic krill in the Prydz Bay during summer. POM(0/25/50 m) contributes 56%–69% and 26%–34% to the diet of juvenile and adult krill, respectively, whereas mesozooplankton composes 13%–34% and 58%–71% of the diet of juvenile and adult krill, respectively. Thus, an ontogenetic diet shift from POM(0/25/50 m), which consists mainly of phytoplankton, to a higher trophic level diet containing mesozooplankton, was detected. The capacity for adults to consume more zooplankton food items may minimize their food competition with juveniles, which rely mostly on phytoplankton food items. This suggests "diet shift with ontogeny" which may somehow help krill keep their dietary energy budget balanced and well adapted to the Antarctic marine ecosystem as a dominant species.  相似文献   

Jurassic source rocks in the Vienna Basin (Austria): Assessment of conventional and unconventional petroleum potential     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2017

The Upper Jurassic marlstones (Mikulov Fm.) and marly limestones (Falkenstein Fm.) are the main source rocks for conventional hydrocarbons in the Vienna Basin in Austria. In addition, the Mikulov Formation has been considered a potential shale gas play. In this paper, organic geochemical, petrographical and mineralogical data from both formations in borehole Staatz 1 are used to determine the source potential and its vertical variability. Additional samples from other boreholes are used to evaluate lateral trends. Deltaic sediments (Lower Quarzarenite Member) and prodelta shales (Lower Shale Member) of the Middle Jurassic Gresten Formation have been discussed as secondary sources for hydrocarbons in the Vienna Basin area and are therefore included in the present study.The Falkenstein and Mikulov formations in Staatz 1 contain up to 2.5 wt%TOC. The organic matter is dominated by algal material. Nevertheless, HI values are relative low (<400 mgHC/gTOC), a result of organic matter degradation in a dysoxic environment. Both formations hold a fair to good petroleum potential. Because of its great thickness (∼1500 m), the source potential index of the Upper Jurrasic interval is high (7.5 tHC/m²). Within the oil window, the Falkenstein and Mikulov formations will produce paraffinic-naphtenic-aromatic low wax oil with low sulfur content. Whereas vertical variations are minor, limited data from the deep overmature samples suggest that original TOC contents may have increased basinwards. Based on TOC contents (typically <2.0 wt%) and the very deep position of the maturity cut-off values for shale oil/gas production (∼4000 and 5000 m, respectively), the potential for economic recovery of unconventional petroleum is limited. The Lower Quarzarenite Member of the Middle Jurassic Gresten Formation hosts a moderate oil potential, while the Lower Shale Member is are poor source rock.  相似文献   

夏季大亚湾悬浮颗粒有机物碳、氮同位素组成及其物源指示   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

牟新悦  陈敏  张琨  曾健  杨伟锋  张润  郑敏芳  邱雨生 《海洋学报》2017,39(2):39-52

2015年夏季开展了大亚湾悬浮颗粒有机物碳（POC）、氮含量（PN）及其同位素组成的研究,结果表明,δ13C_POC和δ15N_PN的变化范围分别为-25.7‰~-17.4‰和-6.3‰~10.4‰,平均值分别为-20.2‰和8.2‰。大亚湾悬浮颗粒有机物含量及其碳氮同位素组成的空间变化反映了不同有机质来源的影响:喜洲岛附近海域表现出高POC、PN、δ13C_POC和δ15N_PN的特征,指征着浮游植物水华的主导贡献;东北部范和港附近海域具有高POC、PN、低δ13C_POC和高δ15N_PN的特征,反映了河流/河口水生有机物的影响;湾顶白寿湾附近海域的δ13C_POC和δ15N_PN出现低值,体现了陆源有机质和人类污水排放的影响。借助δ13C_POC和δ15N_PN的三端元混合模型,定量出海洋自生有机质、陆源有机质、河流/河口水生有机质等3个来源的贡献平均分别为70%、13%和17%,其中海洋自生有机质是夏季大亚湾悬浮颗粒有机物的最主要来源。从这3种来源颗粒有机物含量的空间变化看,海洋自生有机质含量由湾内向湾外减少,与初级生产力的空间变化相对应;河流/河口水生有机质含量在大亚湾东北部出现高值;陆源有机质含量在表、底层出现不同态势,表层陆源有机物含量在湾中部海域最低,而底层则呈现出自湾内向湾口增加的趋势,主要受控于离岸距离和珠江冲淡水、粤东沿岸上升流输送的影响。  相似文献   

Analyzing Effects of Shrub Canopy on Throughfall and Phreatic Water Using Water Isotopes,Western China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yuhong Liu  Zhen Xu  Fude Liu  Lixin Wang  Shuqing An  Shirong Liu 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2013,41(2):179-184

Alpine shrub Quercus aquifolioides was selected to study the effects of shrub canopy on throughfall and phreatic water by analyzing the isotopic time series of precipitation, canopy throughfall and phreatic water and examining correlations among these series in Wolong Nature Reserve, Western China. Based on analysis of precipitation data in 2003, the local meteoric water line during the rainy season was δD = 8.28 × δ¹⁸O + 8.93, and the primary precipitation moisture in this region originated from the Pacific Ocean in the summer. Stable isotope analysis showed that the main supply of throughfall and phreatic water was from precipitation, and the shrub canopy has an important effect on the processes of rainwater transmuted into throughfall and phreatic water. Moreover, the differences of δD and δ¹⁸O values between rainwater and throughfall were relevant to rainfall. Due to interception of the shrub canopy, there had a response hysteresis of phreatic water to the various rainfall events, which was mostly 2 days, except that this hysteresis was ≤1 day when rainfall was >15 mm/day.  相似文献   

潍北平原地区全新世以来的海侵与海岸线变迁          下载免费PDF全文

刘海峰 《山东国土资源》2021,37(12)

末次冰期后,在全新世大暖期及区域沉降的影响下,渤海湾沿岸普遍发育海侵现象,位于莱州湾南岸的潍北平原区在经历全新世最大海泛面后,海水退却过程中留下了数条古海岸线,形成了多处贝壳堤、牡蛎礁等海岸带遗迹。研究区内新发现常家村、后柳家2处牡蛎礁,其14C年龄分别为（5130±30）a B.P.和（6030±30） a B.P.;通过对区内全新世海陆交互相沉积关系及海相地层分布规律的研究,结合已有测年数据与近现代遥感影像数据,对潍北平原区全新世以来的海陆变迁进行了总结,恢复了自6000 a B.P.至公元1989年间的6条海岸线。  相似文献